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        c/c++ 编程软件(一)
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        <p>3分</p>
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<p>  本文主要介绍几个常用的/c++编程软件，由于软件数目过多，故只介绍几款常用的ide/文本编辑器。</p>
<a id="more"></a>

<h1 id="一、对于windows-用户"><a href="#一、对于windows-用户" class="headerlink" title="一、对于windows 用户"></a>一、对于windows 用户</h1><p>Windows 是我们最常用的系统，也是主要的软件开发阵地。在学习c/c++基础时常要用到windows环境，故一款顺手的ide可以降低入门难度。</p>
<ul>
<li><h2 id="vs-2019"><a href="#vs-2019" class="headerlink" title="vs 2019"></a>vs 2019</h2><p>这是一款巨硬出品的宇宙级ide，在环境配置方面最为简单，只需要一键安装，无需自己配置编译环境，而且编译debug功能强大。但同时缺点很明显，<code>启动慢</code>，<code>占用空间大</code>, 对<code>c语言兼容性差</code>。VS是一个基本完整的开发工具集，它包括了整个<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/软件生命周期/861455" target="_blank" rel="noopener">软件生命周期</a>中所需要的大部分工具，如UML工具、代码管控工具、 <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/集成开发环境/298524" target="_blank" rel="noopener">集成开发环境</a>(IDE)等等。所写的 <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/目标代码/9407934" target="_blank" rel="noopener">目标代码</a>适用于微软支持的所有平台，包括 <a href="">Microsoft Windows</a>、 <a href="">Windows Mobile</a>、 <a href="">Windows CE</a>、<a href="">.NET Framework</a>、<a href="">.Net Core</a>、<a href="">.NET Compact Framework</a>和Microsoft  <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/Silverlight" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Silverlight</a> 及 <a href="">Windows Phone</a>。</p>
<img src="https://s2.ax1x.com/2020/02/04/1DN36S.png" style="zoom:50%;" />





</li>
</ul>
  <img src="https://s2.ax1x.com/2020/02/04/1DNYwj.png" style="zoom:50%;" />



<img src="https://s2.ax1x.com/2020/02/04/1DNYwj.png" alt="1DNYwj.png" style="zoom:50%;" />





<img src="https://s2.ax1x.com/2020/02/04/1DNlSf.png" style="zoom:150%;" />

<blockquote>
<p>如需用c语言请把<code>.cpp</code>改为<code>.c</code></p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li><h2 id="CLion"><a href="#CLion" class="headerlink" title="CLion"></a>CLion</h2></li>
</ul>
<p>CLion是jetbrains开发的一款c/c++ ide，是一个堪比vs 2019的ide。其具有较好的兼容性，可以跨平台进行编程，支持Linux, macOS 和 Windows 三大操作平台。也是我最常用的一系列产品之一。但其由于需要配置mingw环境、cmakefile.txt文件，故不推荐初学者使用。</p>
<img src="https://s2.ax1x.com/2020/02/04/1DofZ4.png" alt="1DofZ4.png" style="zoom:50%;" />



<img src="https://s2.ax1x.com/2020/02/04/1DohdJ.png" alt="1DohdJ.png" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="https://s2.ax1x.com/2020/02/04/1DohdJ.png" alt="1DohdJ.png" style="zoom:50%;" />

<ul>
<li><h2 id="Dev-c"><a href="#Dev-c" class="headerlink" title="Dev-c++"></a>Dev-c++</h2><p>是一个Windows环境下C/C++的<a href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=156375&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" target="_blank" rel="noopener">集成开发环境</a>(IDE)，它是一款自由软件，遵守GPL许可协议分发源代码。它集合了MinGW等众多自由软件，并且可以取得最新版本的各种工具支持，而这一切工作都是来自全球的狂热者所做的工作。Dev-C++是NOI、NOIP等比赛的指定工具，缺点是Debug功能弱。由于原开发公司在开发完4.9.9.2后停止开发。如果需要占用空间小，则可以安装此软件。（中文很容易乱码)。</p>
<img src="https://s2.ax1x.com/2020/02/04/1DN1l8.png" alt="1DN1l8.png" style="zoom:67%;" />
</li>
<li><h2 id="vscode"><a href="#vscode" class="headerlink" title="vscode"></a>vscode</h2></li>
</ul>
<p>visual Studio Code<strong>（简称</strong>VS Code）是一个由<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-微软" target="_blank" rel="noopener">微软</a>开发，同时支持<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-Windows" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Windows</a> 、 <a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-Linux" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Linux</a>和<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-MacOS" target="_blank" rel="noopener">macOS</a>等操作系统且 <a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-开放源代码" target="_blank" rel="noopener">开放源代码</a>的[代码编辑器] [1] 。它支持<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-调试" target="_blank" rel="noopener">测试</a>，并内置了 <a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-Git" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Git 版本控制</a>  功能，同时也具有开发环境功能，例如代码补全（类似于  <a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/w/index.php?title=IntelliSense&action=edit&redlink=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IntelliSense</a>）、代码片段和<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-代码重构" target="_blank" rel="noopener">代码重构</a>等。该编辑器支持用户个性化配置，例如改变主题颜色、键盘快捷方式等各种属性和参数，同时还在编辑器中内置了扩展程序管理的功能。</p>
<p>但由于需要安装插件才能使用故不推荐使用，但用于查看源代码则十分推荐。</p>
<img src="https://s2.ax1x.com/2020/02/04/1DN8Og.png" alt="1DN8Og.png" style="zoom:50%;" />

<ul>
<li><h2 id="atom"><a href="#atom" class="headerlink" title="atom"></a>atom</h2></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Atom</strong>是由<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-GitHub" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GitHub</a>开发的<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-自由及开放源代码软件" target="_blank" rel="noopener">自由及开放源代码</a>的<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-文字編輯器" target="_blank" rel="noopener">文字与代码编辑器</a><a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-Atom_(文字編輯器)#cite_note-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">[2]</a><a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-Atom_(文字編輯器)#cite_note-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">[3]</a>，支持<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-MacOS" target="_blank" rel="noopener">macOS</a>、<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-Windows" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Windows</a>和<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-Linux" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Linux</a>操作系统<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-Atom_(文字編輯器)#cite_note-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">[4]</a>，支持<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-Node.js" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Node.js</a>所写的插件<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-Atom_(文字編輯器)#cite_note-5" target="_blank" rel="noopener">[5]</a>，并内置由<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-GitHub" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Github</a>提供的<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-Git" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Git版本控制系统</a>。多数的延伸包皆为开放源代码授权，并由社群建置与维护<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-Atom_(文字編輯器)#cite_note-6" target="_blank" rel="noopener">[6]</a>。Atom基于使用<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-Chromium" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Chromium</a>和Node.js的跨平台应用框架<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-Electron" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Electron</a>（最初名为Atom Shell），并使用<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-CoffeeScript" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CoffeeScript</a>和<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-LESS_(层叠样式表)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Less</a>撰写<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-Atom_(文字編輯器)#cite_note-7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">[7]</a>。Atom也可当作<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-集成开发环境" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IDE</a>使用<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-Atom_(文字編輯器)#cite_note-nuclide-8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">[8]</a><a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-Atom_(文字編輯器)#cite_note-juno-9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">[9]</a><a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-Atom_(文字編輯器)#cite_note-platformio-10" target="_blank" rel="noopener">[10]</a>。被它的开发者称为“21 世纪的“黑客”文本编辑器（hackable text editor for the 21st Century）”。</p>
<ul>
<li><h2 id="code-block"><a href="#code-block" class="headerlink" title="code::block"></a>code::block</h2></li>
</ul>
<p>Code::Blocks 是一个<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/开放源码/7176422" target="_blank" rel="noopener">开放源码</a>的全功能的跨平台C/<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/C%2B%2B" target="_blank" rel="noopener">C++</a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/集成开发环境/298524" target="_blank" rel="noopener">集成开发环境</a>。 Code::Blocks是开放源码软件。Code::Blocks由纯粹的C++语言开发完成，它使用了著名的图形界面库<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/wxWidgets" target="_blank" rel="noopener">wxWidgets</a>(2.6.2 unicode)版。对于追求完美的C++程序员，再也不必忍受<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/Eclipse/61703" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Eclipse</a>的缓慢。</p>
<ul>
<li><h2 id="eclipse"><a href="#eclipse" class="headerlink" title="eclipse"></a>eclipse</h2></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Eclipse</strong>是著名的<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-跨平台" target="_blank" rel="noopener">跨平台</a><a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-开源" target="_blank" rel="noopener">开源</a><a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-集成开发环境" target="_blank" rel="noopener">集成开发环境</a>（IDE）。最初主要用来<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-Java" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Java</a>语言开发，当前亦有人通过<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-插件" target="_blank" rel="noopener">插件</a>使其作为<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-C%2B%2B" target="_blank" rel="noopener">C++</a>、<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-Python" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Python</a>、<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-PHP" target="_blank" rel="noopener">PHP</a>等其他语言的开发工具。</p>
<p>Eclipse的本身只是一个框架平台，但是众多<a href="https://wiki.hk.wjbk.site/baike-插件" target="_blank" rel="noopener">插件</a>的支持，使得Eclipse拥有较佳的灵活性，所以许多软件开发商以Eclipse为框架开发自己的IDE。</p>
<blockquote>
<h2 id="部分软件下载链接"><a href="#部分软件下载链接" class="headerlink" title="部分软件下载链接"></a><strong><a href="http://xiaomaiyunpan.com:8181/s/dn4zg4fy" target="_blank" rel="noopener">部分软件下载链接</a></strong></h2></blockquote>

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<p>本文作者 :Chident<br>版权声明 :Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)</p>
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